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Tabitha Westbrook

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Interrupting Negative Thoughts: Your Mind Is Not the Boss of You

April 3, 2026 by Tabitha Westbrook

interrupting negative thoughts

Interrupting Negative Thoughts

When I was a kid I had opinions. I know this is utterly shocking for those who actually know. Shocking. And I remember saying to another kid who wanted me to do something I did not want to do on the playground, “You’re not the boss of me!”

Our thoughts can for sure try to be the boss of us. And then… they try to hijack an entire day.

Ugh.

You wake up feeling okay-ish. And then a thought arrives before your feet even hit the floor. It might be about something you said yesterday, something you’re afraid of tomorrow, something that hasn’t happened yet and may never happen at all (see our last blog on that one). And before you’ve finished your first cup of coffee, you’re deep in a spiral. You’re anxious and discouraged. You’re convinced things are true knowing that, if someone said them out loud to you, you’d push back on immediately.

The problem isn’t that you have negative thoughts. Every person alive has negative thoughts. The problem really is what happens next — whether those thoughts get to drive, or whether you do. Interrupting negative thoughts and negative thought cycles is one of the most transformative skills I teach, and it is far more learnable than most people believe.

Your Mind on Autopilot

You might remember, as we talked about in a previous blog, research tells us that we are only truly present and aware about 5% of the time. The other 95%? We are living on autopilot. When we’re on autopilot, our thoughts run completely unchecked, like a conveyer belt just trucking along wreaking havoc in the background.

Here’s what that looks like in practice: a thought appears, and without any pause or examination, it triggers an emotion (or the emotion triggers the thought as we try to make meaning of it). That emotion triggers another thought. That thought triggers another emotion. And the spiral accelerates until you’re emotionally exhausted by something that began as a single, passing thought.

Living on autopilot means you never get the chance to ask the most important question: Is this thought actually true?

Darn it.

Here’s the thing, and I say this gently but directly to my clients all the time: your thoughts are not always facts. They feel like facts. They can feel overwhelmingly, undeniably true. But a thought is an experience, not a verdict. Interrupting negative thoughts starts with understanding that distinction.

What “Taking Every Thought Captive” Actually Means

The phrase from 2 Corinthians 10:5 — “taking every thought captive” — is one of the most practically powerful instructions in all of Scripture. But I think we often misunderstand what it’s actually asking us to do. I know I’ve sat in more than a few sermons and been like, “But how do I do it??? I need more than a concept!”

It is not a call to suppress your thoughts or pretend they aren’t there. It’s for sure not about spiritual white-knuckling or forcing yourself to “think positive.” It is an invitation to notice your thoughts, examine them, and choose what to do with them rather than being dragged along by them.

The original Greek word used for “set your mind” in Scripture describes an intentional, active process. Interrupting negative thoughts is not passive. It is a chosen, practiced skill. And the good news is that with regular practice, it becomes more natural.

Romans 12:2 pairs beautifully with this. The renewing of your mind is described as a transformation. Not a one-time event, but an ongoing process of change. That is exactly what we’re talking about here.

The 0-to-60 Problem

One of the things I describe often in my work is the “0 to 60” experience. This is the way our minds can go from a calm, neutral state to full emotional overwhelm in what feels like a nanosecond. One thought, and suddenly you’re flooded. It’s like a Porsche, except way less fun.

This happens most easily when we’re not practicing the skill of interrupting negative thoughts. And for many of us, especially those who have dealt with anxiety, depression, or trauma, the path of least resistance runs directly downhill into the spiral.

As I’ve heard my friend Matt Wenger, Clinical Executive Director of Begin Again Institute, say, “Water will run where the ditch is dug.”

The more we travel a path, the more worn it becomes – that’s how we dig the ditch. Neuroscience calls this the strengthening of neural pathways; the routes our brains most frequently travel become the routes they default to. If your brain has been spiraling for years, it has become very good at spiraling.

All that said, those pathways can be changed. We can dig a new ditch and the water will, in fact, move. And the tool for building them is exactly what we’re talking about here, the intentional, repeated practice of noticing thoughts and choosing how to respond to them, rather than reacting automatically. And then, once we notice, we can make a different choice.

How Interrupting Negative Thoughts Actually Works

So what does interrupting negative thoughts look like in practice? It begins with one deceptively simple skill: noticing. I know, you’re getting sick of hearing the noticing. But we really do have to start there and then really practice it.

We aren’t analyzing or fixing. – yet. And we also don’t judge ourselves for having the thought in the first place. We observe the thought as if we are watching it pass by on a conveyor belt — Oh, there’s that thought again. Or: I’m noticing a worried thought right now. That small act of observation creates a gap between the thought and your reaction. And in that gap is where your power lives.

Now, what do we do with said thought? Glad you asked. From that place of noticing, you can begin to ask: Is this thought accurate? Is it based on facts, or is it based on fear? Is it helping me move toward my goals, or is it pulling me away from them? You don’t have to fight the thought or argue with it. You just don’t have to automatically believe it either.

Imagine if we all walked around with a PowerPoint presentation above our heads showing every thought we had. Nobody would leave the house. We all have all kinds of thoughts — strange ones, dark ones, anxious ones, silly ones. Having a thought doesn’t make it true.

The Role of the Present Moment

Most negative thought spirals have one thing in common: they are almost never about right now. They are about the past — what went wrong, what was said, what you should have done differently. Or they are about the future — what might happen, what could go wrong, what you’re afraid of.

The present moment is almost always safer than either of those places and it’s also the only place you have power. The past is complete and the future has not yet come, so right now is where you have agency. Right now, in this moment, you are okay. You are breathing. You are here. Interrupting negative thoughts often means gently redirecting your mind back to what is actually true right now, rather than what your brain is projecting onto the past or the future.

This is a Skill. You Can Learn It.

Many folks believe that interrupting negative thoughts is not something they are capable of.

That’s not true. The brain is remarkably changeable — woot for neuroplasticity! As we’ve mentioned, research shows that practicing mindful awareness for as little as 10 minutes a day over 8 weeks literally changes the structure of the brain. Noticing is part of mindfulness. Practicing it increases your capacity to notice, pause, and choose.

So, let’s be practical here. You notice your thoughts. You fact check them. Cool. And then you get to decide whether it’s going to be the boss of you. I’ve literally said out loud to my thoughts, “This isn’t factual and you are not the boss of me.” Yes, sometimes you have to do this over and over and over as you’re learning the process. Remember, we have to tread a lot of ground to wear that new ditch. And if you’re struggling with whether or not a thought is true, this is a space to have a great therapist or coach help out. You also can ask yourself something like this, “Can I allow 1% of me to consider this might not be accurate?” Or you can try, “What would I do if I didn’t believe this?” Both of those help create interruption in that negative spiral.

Over time and with practice, you build that new, neural pathway. You dig a new ditch and the water can flow in a new direction more easily.

Your mind is not the boss of you.

If you’re reading and thinking, “I really need some help with this,” We’ve got your back. Connect with one of our amazing therapists or coaches and start building your new ditch and watch that water flow in new places! Reach out today for your free, 15-minute consultation call.

Wake Forest Flower Mound Anxiety Trauma Therapy

Ready to start interrupting negative thoughts and take back control of your mind? Click below to learn more about the Taking Every Thought Captive course series. Use code RESET24 for 80% off.

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Filed Under: Anxiety, Depression, Resources, Self-Esteem, Trauma, Trauma / PTSD Tagged With: coercive control, complex trauma healing, mindfulness, nervous system regulation, stress management, Trauma Healing, trauma recovery

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